How much does it cost to raise chickens?
How much does it cost to raise chickens?
$700 – $1,700 average cost for first year (3 – 5 chicks)
$450 – $1,000 average cost per year afterward (3 – 5 chickens)
Average cost to raise chickens
Raising chickens involves the initial purchase of chicks, plus the ongoing costs for feed, housing, and healthcare. Chicks cost $2 to $20 each, depending on their breed and age. Ongoing feed costs range from $25 to $50 per month, based on the flock size and whether you're raising the chickens for meat or egg production.
| Expense | Average cost |
|---|---|
| Chicks | $2 – $20 per chick |
| Chicken coop | $250 – $700 |
| Feed | $25 – $50 per month* |
| Supplements | $5 – $10 per month* |
| Bedding | $5 – $10 per month* |
| Medical costs | $50 – $100 per year* |
| Processing (meat chickens) | $3 – $5 per chicken |
*Cost for a small flock of 3 – 5 chickens
Cost factors of raising chickens
Raising chickens can be fun and rewarding, but it's important to understand the various costs involved. From purchasing the chickens themselves to maintaining their health and well-being, several factors can impact your overall budget.
Chicks
The initial cost of purchasing chicks ranges from $2 to $20 each, depending on the age and breed. Day-old chicks are generally less expensive, but they require more time and care to reach maturity compared to older pullets that lay eggs sooner.
The breed also affects chick prices:
Heritage breeds are endangered and take longer to mature, which increases their market price.
Rare or specialty breads cost more due to limited availability.
Breeds known for high egg production (like Leghorns) can command higher prices.
Chicks with unique or attractive coloring (like Blue Andalusians) are often more expensive.
Local breeders have higher prices than large hatcheries that produce mass quantities of chicks. However, they provide individualized care and socialization to their chicks, leading to better overall health and temperament in the birds.
Chicken coop
A DIY chicken coop costs $250 to $700 for a portable A-frame or tractor coop for a small flock. Larger walk-in coops cost $700 to $1,500 and give you room for more chickens and easier cleaning and egg collection. The coop provides essential shelter and nesting space for your flock.
Feed
Proper nutrition is vital for healthy chickens and consistent egg production, making feed one of the most important investments in raising egg chickens. Chicken feed is an ongoing expense of $25 to $50 per month for a small flock of 3 to 5 chickens, depending on the brand.
For those raising meat chickens, providing high-protein feed is essential, as it supports rapid growth and muscle development, typically requiring a protein content of 20% to 22% for optimal results.
Supplements
Supplements are an important addition to a chicken's diet, costing between $5 and $10 per month for a small flock. These may include calcium supplements, crushed oyster shells, grit, and protein sources like mealworms or grubs. Calcium is particularly crucial for laying hens, as it supports strong eggshell production.
Bedding
Bedding materials, such as straw or wood shavings, cost between $5 and $10 per month. Bedding is essential for maintaining a clean and comfortable environment in the coop, helping to control odors and absorb moisture. Regularly changing the bedding is necessary to prevent disease and ensure the well-being of your flock.
Medical costs
Medical expenses for chickens typically range from $50 to $100 per year for a small flock. These costs cover vaccinations, deworming, and treatments for illnesses. Keeping your chickens healthy is important to prevent disease outbreaks and ensure they remain productive. Regular health checks and preventive care can help reduce the risk of unexpected medical expenses.
Processing (meat chickens)
Processing is an additional expense that should be factored into the overall cost of raising chickens if you plan to harvest them for meat. Processing costs range from $3 to $5 per chicken, which includes fees for butchering and packaging.
Cost to raise chickens for eggs
The cost of buying chicks for egg-laying varies by breed and age. Day-old chicks range from $2 to $8 each but need more care. Pullets, which are easier to manage, cost $12 to $20 each. Point-of-lay hens, ready to start laying eggs, range from $20 to $50 each. Prices also vary by breed, with common breeds being more affordable.
| Chicks age | Average cost (per chicken) |
Description |
|---|---|---|
| Day-Old Chicks | $2 – $8 | Most affordable; require brooding and care before laying eggs |
| Pullets | $10 – $20 | Young hens, typically 6 – 20 weeks old; are closer to laying age |
| Point-of-Lay | $20 – $50 | Ready to start laying eggs; usually around 16 –22 weeks old |
| Adult Hens | $25 – $100 | Fully mature and laying; prices vary by breed and availability |
Cost to raise meat chickens
Raising meat chickens involves the initial cost of chicks, priced between $2 and $6 each, and the expense of high-protein feed, crucial for rapid growth. Feed costs range from $0.40 to $0.60 per pound, and each chicken consumes about 15 pounds of feed from chick to processing.
| Breed | Average cost (per chicken) |
Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cornish Cross | $2 – $4 | Fast-growing breed ready for processing in 6 – 8 weeks; known for high meat yield |
| Red Rangers | $3 – $5 | Hardy and good foragers; take 12 –16 weeks to reach market weight; less prone to health issues |
| Jersey Giant | $3 – $6 | Large birds that mature in 20 –24 weeks; gentle temperament; dual-purpose for meat and eggs |
| Orpington | $3 – $5 | Friendly and adaptable; provides good meat production and decent egg-laying capabilities |
| Ginger Broiler | $2 – $4 | Similar growth rate to Cornish Cross; matures in about 8 weeks; good foragers |
| Dark Cornish | $3 – $5 | Known for flavorful meat; matures in about 22 weeks; dual-purpose for meat and eggs |
| Kosher King | $2 – $4 | Hybrid breed that grows quickly; known for quality meat; easy to raise |
FAQs about raising chickens
Is raising chickens worth it?
Raising chickens is definitely worth it if you love fresh eggs. Collecting eggs from your backyard daily is a rewarding experience, especially knowing they’re fresh and free from additives. Plus, chickens have quirky personalities that make them fun to watch!
In terms of cost, raising chickens can save you money over time. While there are initial expenses for chicks and a coop, ongoing feed and care costs can be offset by your savings on eggs. Many find that home-raised eggs taste far better than store-bought, making the investment truly worthwhile.
Do I need a rooster to get eggs?
No, hens will lay eggs even without a rooster present. Roosters are only necessary if you want to fertilize the eggs for hatching. If your goal is simply to have a steady supply of eggs, a flock of hens will suffice.
How long do chickens live?
Chickens typically live between 5 to 10 years, although their lifespan can vary significantly depending on the breed and the care they receive. Some breeds may live longer, while others may have shorter lifespans due to their breeding for meat production.
How many eggs will my chickens lay?
Most hens lay about 250 to 300 eggs per year during their peak production years, which usually last for about two to three years. Factors such as breed, health, environment, and nutrition can influence this number.
What breeds of chickens are best for egg production?
While many breeds can produce eggs, some are particularly known for their prolific laying capabilities. Popular breeds for egg production include Rhode Island Reds, Leghorns, Sussex, Australorp, and Barred Rock. When selecting a breed, consider your climate and the specific needs of your flock, as some breeds thrive better in certain environments.
Is it legal to keep chickens in my backyard?
Many cities and towns have specific ordinances regarding the keeping of poultry, including restrictions on the number of chickens and whether roosters are allowed. It's essential to check your local laws and, if applicable, your homeowner's association rules before starting a flock.
How much space do I need for my chickens?
Chickens require adequate space to thrive. Inside the coop, you should provide at least 2 to 3 square feet per bird, while the outdoor run should offer about 8 to 10 square feet per bird. Ensuring sufficient space helps prevent stress and aggression among the flock, promoting a healthier environment.
Using our proprietary cost database, in-depth research, and collaboration with industry experts, we deliver accurate, up-to-date pricing and insights you can trust, every time.