Written by

Tamatha Hazen

October 31, 2024

Edited by

Tara Farmer

Fact-checked by

Kristen Cramer

Average dog hip replacement cost

Dog hip replacement surgery costs $6,500 to $14,500 on average, depending on the complexity, veterinary facility, and geographical location. This all-in cost includes the initial vet visit, diagnostic imaging, pre-surgical blood work, surgery with anesthesia, hospital boarding, and post-op care for surgery on a single hip.

• An initial vet visit costs $40 to $80 to assess the dog's symptoms and recommend diagnostic testing and treatment.

• A dog X-ray costs $150 to $250 to identify the condition, while a dog MRI costs $2,500 to $6,000 for more detailed imaging of the soft tissues within the hip joint.

• Pre-surgical bloodwork costs $100 to $200 to determine if the dog is healthy enough to undergo surgery with anesthesia.

• Post-op care, including hospital boarding, medications, and monitoring costs $400 to $1,000, depending on the dog's age and recovery rate.

Dog hip surgery cost factors

Several factors can influence the cost of hip replacement surgery for dogs, including:

• Severity of the condition: More advanced cases may require more complex surgical procedures.

• Dog's size: Larger dogs may require more anesthesia and specialized implants.

• Geographical location: Prices vary significantly by region, with urban veterinary hospitals typically charging more than rural ones.

• Veterinary clinic: Specialty surgical centers and emergency hospitals generally charge more than regular vet clinics due to their advanced capabilities and round-the-clock staffing.

• Surgeon's expertise: Highly experienced surgeons may charge more for their services.

• Type of implant: The quality and material of the hip implant can affect the overall cost.

What is canine hip replacement?

Canine hip replacement, also known as total hip replacement (THR) in dogs, is a major surgical procedure used to treat severe hip problems that impact a dog's quality of life.

Procedure

During a canine hip replacement, the damaged parts of the hip joint are removed, including the femoral head (ball) and the acetabulum (socket). These are replaced with artificial components, typically made of metal and plastic, designed to mimic the natural hip joint's function. The new artificial hip allows for smooth, pain-free movement and improved mobility.

Common causes

Hip replacement surgery in dogs is primarily performed to address severe hip problems. The most common reasons include:

• Severe hip dysplasia: This gradual deterioration of hip joints leading to pain and mobility issues is the most frequent cause for hip replacement. Dog hip dysplasia surgical costs vary by treatment method:

  • Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO): $1,200 to $2,500 per hip

  • Double or Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (DPO/TPO): $3,000 to $6,000 per hip

  • Total Hip Replacement (THR): $3,500 to $7,000+ per hip

  • Juvenile Pubic Symphysiodesis (JPS): $800 to $1,000 (for puppies)

• Advanced osteoarthritis: This often develops as a result of hip dysplasia and causes significant pain and loss of function.

• Traumatic injuries: This includes fractures or dislocations of the hip joint that can't be repaired through other means.

• Avascular necrosis of the femoral head: The disruption of blood supply to the femoral head leads to bone death, requiring removal and replacement.

• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: This primarily affects small breed dogs and causes the femoral head to deteriorate.

When it's recommended

The decision to perform hip replacement surgery is made on a case-by-case basis, considering factors such as the dog's age, overall health, and the severity of the hip problem.

Veterinarians may recommend hip replacement surgery when:

• The dog's quality of life is significantly impacted by hip pain or limited mobility.

• Conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy have failed to provide relief.

• X-rays or other imaging studies show severe joint damage or degeneration.

Benefits & risks

For dogs suffering from debilitating hip conditions, hip replacement surgery offers a long-lasting solution that offers significant pain relief, improved mobility, and a better quality of life. However, as with any major surgery, THR is not without risks, including:

• Infection

• Implant loosening or dislocation

• Nerve damage

• Complications from anesthesia

Alternative treatments

While hip replacement surgery is often considered the most effective treatment for severe hip problems in dogs, there are several alternative treatments available:

• Weight management and controlled exercise

• Physical therapy and rehabilitation

• Pain management medications

• Joint supplements

• Alternative therapies (e.g. acupuncture, laser therapy, CBD oil)

These alternatives can be used to manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, or as a less invasive option for dogs who are not good candidates for surgery.

Dog hip surgery FAQs

Does pet insurance cover dog hip replacement surgery?

Many pet insurance plans cover hip replacement surgery for dogs, provided the condition wasn't pre-existing when the policy was purchased. Coverage typically includes the surgical procedure, anesthesia, and post-operative care. Policies vary widely, so review your policy carefully and consult with your insurance provider to understand the specific coverage.

What are the signs my dog may need a hip replacement?

Signs your dog may need a hip replacement include:

• Persistent limping or favoring one leg

• Difficulty rising from a lying position

• Reluctance to climb stairs or jump

• Decreased activity level

• Visible pain when moving

You might notice your dog's back legs bunny-hopping when running or a swaying gait. Muscle wasting in the thigh area and audible clicking sounds from the hip joint are also potential indicators. If you observe these symptoms, especially in combination, consult your veterinarian for a thorough evaluation.

What is the recovery time after dog hip replacement surgery?

Recovery time for total hip replacement surgery in dogs is usually about 12 weeks. During this period, the dog's activity is gradually increased under veterinary supervision.

Can both of my dog's hips be replaced at the same time?

Yes, both of a dog's hips can be replaced in a single surgery, known as simultaneous bilateral hip replacement. This approach is typically considered for younger, healthier patients. It offers benefits like a single hospital stay and shorter overall recovery time, but it also comes with increased risks due to longer surgery and anesthesia time.

Questions to ask your veterinarian about hip replacement surgery for dogs

When considering hip replacement surgery for your dog, ask your veterinarian these important questions:

• Diagnosis

  • Is my dog a good candidate for hip replacement surgery?

  • Are there any alternative treatments we should consider first?

  • What are the potential risks if we delay or forego surgery?

• Procedure

  • What type of implant do you use and why?

  • How many hip replacement surgeries have you performed?

  • What is your success rate with this procedure?

  • What are the potential risks and complications of the surgery?

• Cost & insurance

  • What is the full cost breakdown for the surgery and aftercare?

  • Are there any additional costs I should be prepared for?

  • Will my pet insurance cover this procedure?

• Recovery & rehabilitation

  • What does the post-operative care involve?

  • How long is the typical recovery period?

  • What kind of physical therapy or rehabilitation will be needed?

  • Are there any activity restrictions during recovery?

• Monitoring & outcome

  • What is the expected outcome and quality of life after surgery?

  • Will my dog need any special care or accommodations long-term?

  • What follow-up appointments will be necessary?

  • How will we monitor the success of the surgery over time?