How much does a dog DNA test cost?
How much does a dog DNA test cost?
$80 – $200 average cost
Dog DNA test cost
A dog DNA test costs $80 to $130 for a standard breed ID test kit or $160 to $200 for a kit that also tests for a variety of genetic traits and health risks.
Though your dog's diet, lifestyle, and environment play a major role in their overall health, knowing more about their genetics can provide insight about changes you can make to improve their long-term health and well-being.
| DNA test type | Average cost |
|---|---|
| Dog breed DNA test | $80 – $130 |
| Dog breed DNA test & genetic health screening |
$160 – $200 |
| Dog parentage & lineage verification test | $40 – $130 |
Types of dog DNA tests
There are different types of dog DNA tests that provide different sets of information. Be sure to choose the test that is most suited to your needs.
Dog breed DNA test
A dog breed DNA test, also called a breed ID test, costs $80 to $130. This test indicates the dog's breed and identifies genetic markers related to specific breed traits like typical temperament and appearance.
Most companies provide percentages indicating either the likelihood of your dog being various breeds or a breakdown of their breed mix and ancestry. For example, the results might indicate:
52% Golden Retriever
31% Basset Hound
17% Beagle
Dog breed DNA & health screening
A dog breed DNA test & health screening costs $160 to $200. This more extensive test identifies your dog's breed but also tests for a wide variety of genetic markers that indicate potential health risks. Most companies test for more than 200 different health risks.
Dog parentage & lineage verification
A dog parentage and lineage verification test costs $40 to $130 and certifies the authenticity of pedigrees, which can be helpful for people who plan to enter their dog in shows and competitions. This type of test usually requires DNA testing of both the dog's parents.
What affects the cost of a dog DNA test?
A handful of factors influence the cost to get your dog's DNA tested:
Type of test: A basic breed ID test is cheaper than one that tests for multiple health risks.
Health conditions screened for: Some DNA tests screen for only a limited number of health risks and genetic traits, while others screen for 250+ conditions but cost more.
General vs. purebred health screening: If you already know your dog's breed, a purebred health screening that checks for genetic markers related to health conditions known to affect that breed may be cheaper than a general health screening.
Number of dogs tested: Many companies offer discounts when testing multiple dogs at the same time, which can be more cost-effective for breeders testing a litter of puppies.
Vet vs. home test kit: Some veterinarians offer DNA testing as part of a dog wellness plan or as an add-on service to your pup's annual checkup. A standard vet visit costs $50 to $250, not including the DNA test.
How accurate are dog DNA tests?
Most dog DNA test companies claim their tests offer more than 90% accuracy. However, the industry isn't regulated, and many veterinarians and experts question those claims. Independent research by the University of Colorado School of Medicine and other organizations has shown the tests are often unreliable.
The accuracy also depends on:
DNA sample quality: Improper sample collection can result in contamination, interfering with the results.
Genetic testing methodology & technology used: Some pet DNA testing companies use more advanced methods or test for more genetic markers than others.
Testing company: Reputable companies collaborate with veterinary experts, geneticists, research institutes, and universities to ensure their methods are scientifically sound.
Breed complexity: Purebred dogs are easier to identify than mixed-breed dogs. In addition, some companies' genetic databases contain more breeds than others, allowing for more accurate identification.
FAQs about dog DNA testing
How do dog DNA tests work?
Dog DNA test kits come with a collection tube, a cotton swab, and a return box or envelope to send the sample to the lab. To collect the DNA sample, gently rub your dog's inner cheek with the cotton swab for 30 to 60 seconds, carefully place the swab in the tube, and mail it to the lab.
The lab extracts your dog's DNA from the sample and uses a process called genotyping to analyze it for chromosomal patterns and specific genetic markers related to their breed and potential health risks.
To avoid contaminating the DNA sample, don't swab your dog's cheek soon after they eat or drink or on the same day they've shared food, water, or toys with other dogs.
How long does a dog DNA test take?
Swabbing your dog's mouth to collect the DNA sample takes only 30 to 60 seconds. The lab analysis and results take 2 to 6 weeks, depending on the company. Some companies allow you to register your test kit and review the results online.
What is the best dog DNA test?
Dog DNA tests offered by Wisdom Panel and Embark are typically rated the most accurate and have the best reviews from customers.
Using our proprietary cost database, in-depth research, and collaboration with industry experts, we deliver accurate, up-to-date pricing and insights you can trust, every time.