Written by

Tara Farmer

September 3, 2024

Edited by

Tamatha Hazen

Fact-checked by

Kristen Cramer

Average cost to fly a dog

The average cost to fly a dog within the U.S. is $100 to $500+ each way, depending on the airline, destination, route, and if the dog travels in-cabin or as cargo. Other costs may include fees for a health certificate, vaccinations, carrier, and more. The cost to fly a dog internationally ranges from $1,000 to $5,000+.

Cabin vs. cargo

Flying a dog in-cabin typically costs less than flying them in cargo. However, in-cabin travel is typically limited to small dogs that can fit in a carrier under the seat. Cargo travel is often more costly due to the need for larger crates and additional handling. Not all airlines allow cargo travel.

• When flying with your dog in-cabin, airlines consider the carrier as your carry-on item.

• Most airlines that allow cargo travel require a licensed agent to book the transport, which incurs an additional service fee.

International travel fees

Flying a dog internationally is more expensive and complicated than domestic travel. Costs can range from $1,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on the destination and the size of the dog.

Factors contributing to international pet travel costs include:

• Airline fees: Flights generally cost more for international routes.

• Health certificate: You may need a USDA endorsement, which adds $38 to $173 per certificate.

• Customs: Clearing customs may involve broker charges, import fees, taxes, and other country-specific fees.

• Quarantine: Certain destinations mandate quarantine periods, which may add thousands to your travel costs.

• Extra medical costs: Many countries require additional vaccinations or treatments.

• Pet passport: Dogs traveling within the EU need a pet passport. The cost for this varies by country.

Airline-approved pet carrier

Airline-compliant pet carriers cost $25 to $300+. Each airline has its own dimension requirements. In general, the carrier or crate must be large enough for the pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

Health certificate

Most airlines require a health certificate to verify the dog is healthy and fit to fly. This Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) is issued by a licensed veterinarian and costs $200 to $400+, depending on your location, destination, and the exam complexity. This price typically includes the vet visit fee.

• For international travel, a USDA endorsement adds $38 to $173 to the cost, depending on the number of pets traveling and the number of laboratory tests required.

• Health certificates are usually valid for 10 days from the date of issue for domestic travel and 10 to 30 days for international travel, depending on the destination country's requirements.

Vaccinations

Up-to-date vaccinations are mandatory when flying with a dog. Most dog vaccinations cost $15 to $85 per dose, so the total cost depends on the destination requirements and your dog's current vaccination status. Commonly required vaccinations include rabies, distemper, and parvovirus. Some destinations may require additional vaccines or treatments, such as tick and tapeworm prevention.

Transport service

If you're unable to travel with your dog or prefer professional assistance, hiring a pet transport service or flight nanny typically costs $450 to $2,000+ for domestic flights and $1,000 to $6,000+ for international transport. Pricing is based on the travel distance, the size of your dog, and the level of service provided.

While expensive, these services can provide peace of mind and handle all aspects of your dog's journey if needed. Some pet transportation services even include a new carrier in their fees. Depending on the company, service options may include:

• Document review only (for a lower price)

• Airport-to-airport transport

• Door-to-door transport

• Door-to-door international transport

• All-inclusive relocation packages

Cost to fly with a dog by airline

Each airline has its own rules regarding in-cabin and cargo travel, which can significantly impact your travel plans and budget. Most airlines allow small pets to travel in the cabin, subject to size and weight restrictions. Some airlines offer cargo or checked baggage options for larger pets, though availability is often limited.

Below is a comparison of the costs to fly a dog with several well-known airlines.

Before booking your pet's travel, it's crucial to be aware of several important considerations that can affect your journey:

• Layovers longer than 4 hours may incur additional fees of $100 or more.

• International pet travel is often restricted to in-cabin only.

• Some countries prohibit pet travel entirely.

Service dogs

Service dogs have different requirements than pet dogs. The Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) requires all airlines to accept service dogs on flights to, from, and within the U.S. However, it also permits airlines to deny transport if a dog:

• Is too large or heavy for in-cabin flight

• Poses a threat to the other passengers' health and safety

• Causes disruption on the airplane or at the gate

• Does not meet an international destination's health and safety requirements

Airlines may require two documents when you're traveling with a service animal—the U.S. DOT Service Animal Transportation Form, and the U.S. DOT Service Animal Relief Attestation Form. They are not allowed to require other documentation except if required by a Federal agency, U.S. Territory, or foreign jurisdiction.

Factors that affect the cost of flying a dog

Several factors can influence the total cost of flying with your dog:

• Size & weight: Larger dogs typically cost more to transport, especially if they need to fly in cargo. The weight limit for in-cabin travel on most airlines is 15 to 20 pounds. Some airlines don't have a weight limit, but the dog must fit in a carrier under the seat.

• Breed: Short-nosed or brachycephalic breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Boston Terriers have a higher risk of respiratory issues and overheating, so many airlines restrict these breeds or breed mixtures to in-cabin only or do not allow them at all.

• Destination & distance: International flight pet fees cost more than domestic flight fees. Entry requirements also vary significantly depending on the country and state.

• Length of flight & layovers: Longer flights typically have higher costs. For flights with layovers, each leg may have a separate airline fee. If the itinerary involves more than one airline, each airline may have different requirements or fees.

• Time of year: Traveling during holidays and other peak travel times may incur higher fees.

• Manual check-in: Airlines typically require manual check-in at a counter when traveling with a dog, which adds time and may incur extra fees.

• Additional services: Costs for services like pet relief areas, special handling, pet taxis, or pet nannies can add up.

• Shipping vs. flying with your dog: The average cost to ship a dog via plane ranges from $100 to $200 each way for the domestic airline pet fee.

Microchipping

Many countries require dogs to be microchipped for identification purposes. If your pup doesn't already have one, the average cost to microchip a dog is $20 to $60 total for the microchip and the implantation procedure. Some vets also include microchip registration, but updating the microchip with your contact details may cost extra.

Health insurance

While insurance is not usually required to fly a dog, some companies offer coverage that extends across state lines, and sometimes overseas, if your pup gets sick or injured while you're traveling with them. Some even offer additional travel-related benefits like quarantine coverage, or boarding coverage if your flight is delayed.

Pet insurance costs $15 to $75 per month on average. If you plan to purchase health insurance for your dog only for the time you're traveling, be sure to read the company's cancellation policies.

FAQs about flying with a dog

Can you fly with a large dog?

You can fly with a large dog in many cases, but they usually need to travel in the cargo hold. Each airline has specific size and weight restrictions for dogs. Generally, dogs weighing over 20 pounds or whose carrier doesn't fit under the seat must fly in cargo. Always check with your chosen airline for their specific policies.

What is the difference between cargo travel and checked pet travel?

When pets travel as checked baggage, they are on the same flight as their owner but are placed in the cargo hold of the aircraft. This is typically suitable for medium-sized pets. The cargo hold is temperature and pressure-controlled to ensure the pet's comfort, but they must remain in their carrier.

Pets traveling as cargo do not need to be accompanied by their owners. The pet is booked on a separate air waybill and can travel before or after the owner. During layovers, pets traveling as cargo may receive specialized care, such as being fed and looked after by trained handlers.

Which flight destinations do not allow entry with a dog?

Several countries have strict regulations or prohibit entry with dogs. Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and Japan are known for their stringent quarantine laws or advanced notification requirements. Additionally, some nations impose breed-specific restrictions. Always research and comply with your destination's pet import regulations well in advance of travel.

How soon should you start preparing to fly a dog?

Start preparing at least 3 to 6 months before your planned travel date. This timeline allows for:

• Researching airline policies and destination requirements

• Scheduling necessary vet appointments

• Obtaining required vaccinations and health certificates

• Acquiring an appropriate carrier or crate

• Making reservations (some airlines limit the number of pets per flight)

Tips for flying with a dog

Flying with a dog involves careful planning and consideration of various costs and requirements. Follow these tips to ensure a smooth and safe journey for your furry friend.

• Book early: Some airlines have limited spots for pets.

• Research: Check the CDC, AVMA, and IPATA websites for the most up-to-date pet travel and safety guidelines. Research the requirements and lead times for your destination.

• Compare airlines: Policies, fees, and customer service can vary significantly.

• Consider direct flights: Minimize stress and potential additional fees for layovers.

• Visit the vet: Confirm your dog is healthy and fit to fly.

• Invest in a quality carrier: Ensure it meets airline requirements and provides comfort. Soft-sided carriers offer more flexibility.

• Familiarize your dog with the carrier: Start training well before the flight.

• Exercise your dog before the flight: A tired dog is more likely to rest during travel.

• Attach proper identification: Include your contact information and flight details.

• Pack essentials: Bring food, water, medication, collapsible bowls, and comfort items.

• Arrive early: Allow extra time for check-in and security procedures.

• Consider travel insurance: Some policies cover pet-related trip cancellations or emergencies.

• Research pet relief areas: Familiarize yourself with airport facilities for pet breaks.

• Ask about discounts: Some airlines offer deals for military, law enforcement, seniors, and more.